THE VOICE OF CANADA NEWS
Continued warm and dry conditions have prompted the Province to elevate the East Vancouver Island drought rating to Level 4.
As a result, a maximum reduction of water use is recommended and regulatory action may become necessary.
West Vancouver Island remains at Level 3 and will be re-evaluated as conditions deteriorate. A map of the affected areas is available online: http://ow.ly/BY7z30lpdi0
The Province is urging all surface water and groundwater users, including residents, industry, farmers and municipalities, to voluntarily reduce water consumption.
If voluntary reductions of water use are not sufficient to maintain flows above critical levels, the Province may consider regulating water usage under the Water Sustainability Act. Specific actions could include the temporary suspension of water licences or short-term water approvals to restore flows to minimum critical levels in the impacted streams.
A number of streams on Vancouver Island are at or near record-low flows for this time of the year. These include, but are not limited to, the Koksilah, Chemainus, San Juan and Salmon rivers. Recent precipitation has been insufficient to halt the downward trend on all of the East Vancouver Island streams. Maximum water conservation is encouraged in these and other low-flow watersheds.
Ministry staff will continue to monitor river levels, and angling closures may go into effect if the warm temperatures continue to negatively impact stream flows and water supplies.
Water users on all streams are reminded to ensure that water intakes are screened to Fisheries and Oceans Canada standards to prevent fish from being pulled into water systems as water levels drop. Low water levels can impede the passage of salmon, increase susceptibility to disease, or cause stranding or death due to low oxygen and high water temperatures.
Local municipal water conservation bylaws may differ from provincial water conservation targets due to local water supply and demand, and the availability of storage (lakes and reservoirs) or groundwater. Residential, agricultural and industrial water users who are located within municipalities and regional districts are encouraged to observe local water conservation bylaws where they exist.
Water conservation is everyone’s responsibility. Many communities in B.C. are prepared to deal with water supply shortages and low stream flow conditions, and have drought-management plans and water-conservation programs already in place.
Water conservation tips:
At home:
- limit outdoor watering
- do not water during the heat of the day or when it is windy
- consider planting drought-tolerant vegetation
- take shorter showers
- do not leave the tap running (e.g. while brushing teeth)
- switch to alternative sources of water (e.g. stored water, if available)
- install water-efficient showerheads, taps and toilets
On the farm:
- implement an irrigation scheduling program using real-time weather data
- schedule irrigation to match crop needs and soil storage capacity
- improve water system efficiencies and check for leaks
- focus on high-value crops and livestock
Industry:
- reduce non-essential water use
- recycle water used in industrial operations
- use water-efficient methods and equipment
